Monday, January 26, 2015

Downton Abbey Revisited, Season II

Season II of Downton Abbey spanned the period of Fall 1916 to Spring 1917....in the middle of World War I. The Crawley ladies were immersed in the war effort and Downton itself was converted to a hospital unit. Their day-wear reflected the simpler, efficient, movable silhouettes with hemlines well above the ankle. Suits continued to be embraced by women of all classes.  

Wikipedia says about the period: "Changes dress during World War I were dictated more by necessity than fashion. As more and more women were forced to work, they demanded clothes that were better suited to their new activities; these derived from the shirtwaists and tailored suits. Social events were postponed in favor of more pressing engagements and the need to mourn the increasing numbers of dead, visits to the wounded, and the general gravity of the time meant that darker colors and simpler cuts became the norm.[1] A new monochrome look emerged that was unfamiliar to young women in comfortable circumstances. Women dropped the cumbersome underskirts from their tunic-and-skirt ensembles, simplifying dress and shortening skirts in one step.[2] By 1915, the Gazette du Bon Ton was showing full skirts with hemlines at calf length. These were called the "war crinoline" by the fashion press, who promoted the style as "patriotic" and "practical".[3]
Isobel Crawley
Even when not laboring in the war effort, upper class daytime fashion was still simpler with less embellishment. Again from Wikipedia:
 
"Furthermore people were dressing less extravagantly due to funds being put toward the war effort. According to Eileen Collard, Coco Chanel took notice of this and introduced costume jewelry. She replaced expensive necklaces with glass or crystal beads. "Without grading them to size, she mixed pearls with other beads to fashion original jewelry to be worn with her designs" that were inspired by women joining the workforce."

Lady Mary Crawley and Matthew Crawley
Robert & Cora Crawley, the Earl & Countess of Grantham
with key members of their staff


Lady Mary Crawley
And lest we forget the men when they weren't in uniform:
"By 1915 the effects of WWI on men's style became obvious.  Jackets were advertised as featuring the"military high-wasited effect".  This style echoed the serviceman's uniform and was particularly popular with those returning home.  These men sought a comfortable suit similar to those donned while in the war.  The high starched collar gave way to the soft collar and high button shoes were replaced by oxfords."
 
The men of Downton Abbey, both upstairs and downstairs, spent most of Season II in military uniform.
In spite of war shortages and an emphasis on the practical, 1916 and 1917 still offered beautiful examples of fabric and construction. Evening wear among the wealthy still revealed a level of luxe, and the Orientalism that had been such a part of headwear, still made its appearance as the elegant band.
Matthew Crawley's fiancé, Lavinia
Lanvin 1917
Callot Soeurs Winter 1916-1917
So, even during a national war effort, the ladies of this period were able to remain stylish, whether by couture, hand-made, or ready-to-wear.                 
Irene Castle

And now, The Reggie Life....
 
 
 

Here's a video of me with one of my squeaky toys that was once a part of some poor toy that I destroyed. 
 

Thursday, January 15, 2015

Downton Abbey Revisited, Season I

Jeanne Lanvin 1912
 Downton Abbey is now in its 5th season. In addition to story lines, one of the big draws to this seminal series is the set and costume design. It's time to revisit all the seasons for their costumes and inspiration.

Season I started in 1912 at the end of the Edwardian era, including the sinking of the Titanic, up to the start of World War I. Among the "upstairs" Crawley family, the women wear beautiful examples of this period, which was still ruled by French fashion. During this time, women, even in the wealthy and/or titled classes, began to move into the modern world and wear practical clothes in which they could move easily.
Robe du Soir Beer 1912
Ladies Sybil, Mary, and Edith Crawley
Day clothes were still very feminine and tea gowns with high waists ruled the day. Hats continued to be a part of every ensemble. Edwardian huge, and covered with artificial flowers and real bird feathers (sometimes the entire bird!), chapeaus began to reduce in size and move closer to the cloche style of the 1920's. Hair was still long and pulled up into soft chignons.
Jeanne Paquin 1912
Paul Poiret 1912
"Dressing for Dinner" was obligatory, and tuxedos and formal dresses were required for at-home family dining.
Lady Mary and Robert Crawley, Earl of Grantham
"Orientalism" was all the rage in fashion and interiors. Paul Poiret created "harem pants" matched with turbans, headbands, and feathers that enhanced the exotica. Lady Sybil shocked her family when she appeared in the daring style for dinner.
Lady Sybil Crawley
World War I brought even wealthy women out of the drawing rooms and into the war effort and workforce. Daywear became more practical and comfortable, progressing out of corsets and into bras, skirts continued to rise above the ankle, and easy blouses and skirts took over for lacy, frilly frocks. Although the "hobble skirt" was popular, pleats were added for a more relaxed look and walk. The suit took on a new importance with women moving into office positions.
 
 
Matthew Crawley and Lady Edith Crawley
By 1914, comfort and drape became more important. Madeleine Vionnet, started her house in 1912 and was known in the 30's for her use of diagonal draping. Women, in attitude and dress, were moving into the modern era!
Madeleine Vionnet 1914
 

Thursday, January 8, 2015

2015 Costume Exhibitions

Charles James, "Four-Leaf Clover" dress, 1953. Duchesse satin, lace, and silk shantung. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection, 2009; Gift of Josephine Abercrombie,1953, 2009.300.784. Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art

High Style: The Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection

March 14, 2015July 19, 2015
Rosekrans Gallery, Special Exhibition Galleries 20B-E
Explore the glamour and sophistication of one of the world’s preeminent costume collections, whose fashions worn by American women reflect the nation’s tastes and transformations over the course of the 20th century. High Style, presented exclusively on the West Coast at the Legion of Honor, provides a rare opportunity to view the evolution of fashion from 1910 to 1980 through more than 60 stunning costumes, 30 costume accessories, and an array of related fashion sketches from the Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection.
Curated by Jan Glier Reeder, consulting curator for the Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and organized by the Met, High Style captures the key points of 20th-century fashion design with rare pieces from French couture houses, including pieces by Jeanne Lanvin, Elsa Schiaparelli, Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel, and Hubert de Givenchy. In addition, the presentation features pioneering American designers of the 1930s and 1940s such as Charles James, Elizabeth Hawes, Sally Victor, and Gilbert Adrian, among others. The selection of haute couture and ready-to-wear garments showcases the stunning craftsmanship and flamboyance of fashion in this era.
Highlights include Schiaperelli’s iconic surrealist necklace of brightly colored tin insects from 1938, six masterfully engineered James ball gowns from the 1950s, and Adrian’s striking tiger-striped silk ball gown from 1949.

Exhibition Preview

Stacked pump
pink ball gown with large skirt
long green dress with long sleeves
pointed embroidered shoe
necklace with bee decals
drawing of dress
Mannequin with checked cape
long black skirt with pink blouse
Charles James ball gown with dramatic skirt with black design on tan bodice
Black dress
gold pants and blouse with large bow
hat
gold dress and pants
pink evening gown
tiger dress with full gown
Black dress with red detail
This exhibition is organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.